喜洲古鎮，最优秀的白族建築群｜The Most and Best Bai Minority Residential Buildings，Xizhou Ancient Town，Dali，Yunnan

Xizhou is located 18 kilometers north of the ancient city of Dali, bordering Erhai Lake in the east and Cangshan Mountain in the west. Xizhou is an important town inhabited by the Bai people. It has the most preserved and best residential buildings of the Bai people.
Xizhou is the seat of a town government in an administrative division, but it has the size of a city in history. Long before Nanzhao moved to the area around Erhai Lake, this was the settlement of the "Heman" ancestors of the Bai nationality. It was called Dali City at that time, and there were already many residents. According to legend, a general named Shi Wansui of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty set up troops here. , so it is also called Shicheng, and the nearby Pingbazi is called "Shibo" (赕 and Dian have the same meaning). At the end of Nanzhao, the imperial palace was built here again. The layout of the city can be traced from the place names. There are village names such as the north of the city, the east of the city, and the south of the city. .
Historically, Xizhou Town was an important military town in Nanzhao, with relatively developed culture, and exported many celebrities from all walks of life to the country. In the past, the industry and commerce of Xizhou was relatively developed, and it was once one of the commercial centers of Yunnan.

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喜洲位於大理古城以北18公里處，東臨洱海，西枕蒼山，喜洲是重要的白族聚居的城鎮，這裡有著保存最多、最好的白族民居建築群。
喜洲是一個行政區劃鎮政府的所在地，但歷史上它卻具有一個城市的規模。早在南詔遷移過來洱海周圍之前，這裡就是白族先民“河蠻”的聚居地，當時稱大厘城，居民已經很多，傳說，隋文帝的將領有個叫史萬歲的在這里扎兵馬，所又稱它為史城，附近的平壩子就稱作“史賧”（賧與甸意思相同）。到了南詔末時，又在這裡建造了皇宮。城的格局從地名上可以 找到蛛絲馬跡，周圍就有城北、城東、城南等村名，過去考古工作者還在鎮上發掘到南詔時的有字瓦、布紋厚瓦和蓮花紋瓦當等。
歷史上喜洲鎮是南詔的軍事重鎮，文化比較發達，曾為國家輸出了許多社會各界的知名人士。過去喜洲的工商業也比較發達，曾是雲南的商貿中心之一。

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英文是軟件自动翻译的，所以可能会有错误。