WIFE OF THE BLACK PRINCE | Joan of Kent | Life of the first Princess of Wales | Mother of Richard II

CHILD BRIDE, BIGAMIST, KIDNAP VICTIM & PRINCESS. Joan of Kent was all four. She was also the daughter of a traitor, the wife of the Black Prince, the mother of Richard II, supposedly the inspiration for the Order of the Garter and a famed beauty, known as the fair maid of Kent. In today’s medieval English royal history documentary from History Calling, we’re going to look at the remarkable life of the first Princess of Wales; a woman who should have been Queen of England, if only her husband hadn’t died before his father. You’ll hear about her birth and upbringing, the execution of her father, Edmund of Woodstock, first Earl of Kent, her royal connections and her life at the court of her future parents-in-law, Edward III and Philippa of Hainault. We’ll also examine her absolutely scandalous first marriage to Sir Thomas Holland which was contracted in secret when Joan was just 12 years old and led to a fight between Thomas and Joan’s second husband, William Montagu, for who would get to be the spouse of this wealthy and beautiful aristocrat, who was the Countess of Kent in her own right after 1352. I’ll also look at the claims that Joan was kidnapped by Montagu and his family and held against her will. We’ll then look at her third marriage to the King’s eldest son, Edward of Woodstock, aka the Black Prince which was also unexpected and scandalous, but which was apparently a rare royal love match. You’ll hear too about Joan’s experiences of motherhood, her time as Princess of Wales and Princess of Aquitaine and how she acted as Regent for her young son, Richard II, after his father’s death in 1376 and his grandfather’s in 1377. She even had to navigate the Peasants’ Revolt in 1381 when the Tower of London was attacked but was so popular she came through this difficult situation unscathed. Finally, I’ll tell you about her final years and death in 1386.

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LEARN MORE:

Gary P. Baker, Craig Lambert, David Simpkin (eds), Military Communities in Late Medieval England. Essays in Honour of Andrew Ayton (Woodbridge, Boydell Press, 2018) – this is the book I mentioned in the video which I didn’t buy due to its expense. The chapter which discusses the Order of the Garter is by Clifford Roger. You can read the free review I mentioned of it at https://reviews.history.ac.uk/review/...

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