Скачать или смотреть How to Pre-Set Multi-Select Filter Options in material-react-table

Learn how to preset multi-select filter options and sorting in material-react-table using the initialState prop, tailored for Next.js projects.
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Introduction

When using material-react-table in a Next.js project, you may want to initialize your multi-select filter options based on user settings or other criteria. This is a common scenario if you want a table to display filtered data right from the start.

The Challenge

You have a multi-select filter with options like series, forbidden, and unknown. The goal is to have, for example, series and unknown pre-selected as default filter values when the table renders.

You are also interested in presetting sorting if needed.

Solution: Use the initialState Prop

material-react-table allows you to set initial filter and sorting states using the initialState prop. Here's how to do it:

Step 1: Define Column Filters

Use the columnFilters array inside initialState to specify the default filters. Each filter requires the column id and the value to filter by.

For a multi-select filter, the value should be an array of the selected options.

Step 2: Define Sorting (Optional)

Similarly, use the sorting array to preset sorting order.

Example Usage

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Notes

The id in columnFilters should match the accessorKey of the column you want to filter.

The value must match the option values used in your filter select options.

You can apply multiple filters by adding more objects to the columnFilters array.

Summary

To preset multi-select filters and sorting in material-react-table, leverage the initialState prop. This clean approach integrates well with React state management and user preferences.

It avoids manual control of filter states and keeps your component declarative and simple.