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The video takes place at the American Fig Company Farms, located in Zone 6, Northwest Arkansas.
They grow *over 165 varieties* of figs and focus on adapting fig farming techniques to colder climates.

Key Methods for Growing Figs in Zone 6

1. *Cutting Back Figs to the Ground*
Figs are cut to ground level and covered with mulch to protect the roots during winter.
In cold climates (zones 5, 6, and 7), fig trees are grown as bushes, not trees.

2. *Mulching Techniques*
Preferred mulch: *Wood mulch* (better drainage and prevents root rot).
Alternative mulches: *Straw* or **leaf mulch**, which are lighter options and also effective.
Mulching is essential to keep the root system warm and prevent damage during cold weather.

3. *Use of Weed Barrier*
A black weed barrier is placed to prevent competing weeds from affecting the fig plants.
Without this barrier, weeds can slow the growth of fig trees.

4. *Irrigation System*
A half-inch irrigation tube connected to a water source helps during severe droughts.
Fig trees are generally drought-tolerant, requiring minimal watering after the initial few seasons.

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Pest Management and Maintenance

**Pests**: Ants can occasionally be a problem but are manageable. They usually target only damaged or overripe fruits.
**Cold vs. Warm Climates**: Figs in colder climates face fewer pest issues compared to those in warmer regions.

Alternative to Weed Barriers

Instead of synthetic weed barriers, an *all-mulch approach* can be used. This method:
Reduces maintenance.
Allows mulch to decompose over time, enriching the soil.

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Conclusion and Tips

**Main Tips**:
1. Use mulch or a weed barrier to protect fig roots and prevent weeds.
2. Minimal watering is needed after the first few seasons.
3. Choose mulching materials based on availability and ease of use.
**Promotion**: Viewers are encouraged to check out the American Fig Company website for a wide variety of fig plants.