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#Tegal is a large city in the northwest part of #CentralJava of Indonesia. It is situated on the north coast (or pesisir) of Central Java, about 175 kilometres (109 mi) from Semarang, the capital of the province. It had a population of 239,599 at the 2010 Census and 276,734 at the 2015 Census. Its built-up (or metro) area made up of Tegal Municipality and 12 districts spread over Tegal and Brebes Regencies was home to 1,366,858 inhabitants as of 2010 census. It is administratively separate from Tegal Regency, which borders it to the south and east; Brebes Regency borders it to the west.
The Dutch East Indies colonial sugar industry originated in Tegal and the nearby city of Pekalongan, approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) to the east. Tegal Regency remained a major sugar production center until the mid-20th century. The city served as a port for exporting sugar produced on the nearby plantations. Tegal is famous for its warung, commonly called "warteg" or warung tegal. It is also known for its tea products, such as teh botol Sosro, Tong Tji tea, 2 Tang tea, Gopek tea and other brands.
History
The city of Tegal developed from a small village called Tetegual. The modernization of the village began in the early 1530s, and it eventually became part of the Pekalongan Regency, which admitted the existence of[clarification needed] the Pajang Empire in Central Java. The Pajang Empire was the successor of the Sultanate of Demak.
The city was founded by Ki Gede Sebayu. Together with the local people, he aspired to increase the region's agriculture, exploiting its fertile soil. Because of his efforts to develop the region, he became the high leader and the symbol of the city. His coronation as leader was held simultaneously with a traditional festival celebrating a rich agricultural harvest. In accordance with district ordinance no. 5/1988, July 28 is the anniversary of the city of Tegal.
In the 1920s, the city was a center of activism for the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI), and the radical leaders of the Tegal branch of the PKI were among the instigators of the 1926 rebellion that led to the temporary destruction of that party.
On October 8, 1945, an anti-feudalism movement called Gerakan Tiga Daerah ("Three Regions Movement") was established in Tegal, Pekalongan, and Brebes. Its goal was to replace the blue-blood regents (related to the kings of Yogyakarta and Surakarta) with ordinary people. According to the leaders of this movement, the old regents had cooperated with the Japanese during World War II and sent people to Japanese slave labor camps. The main leader of Gerakan Tiga Daerah was Sarjiyo, who became the new regent of Pekalongan. Others were Kutil, K. Mijaya and Ir. Sakirman. Ir Sakirman was the local leader of the PKI. The government of the Republic of Indonesia in Yogyakarta opposed Gerakan Tiga Daerah and declared it illegal.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegal
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Tegal (bahasa Jawa: Hanacaraka: ꦠꦼꦒꦭ꧀, Pegon تٓڮل, Hanzi: 直葛, Belanda: Tagal) adalah salah satu kota di provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Kota ini pernah menjadi cikal-bakal berdirinya Korps Marinir seperti tercatat dalam Pangkalan IV ALRI Tegal dengan nama Corps Mariniers, pada 15 November 1945. Kota Tegal berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Brebes di sebelah barat, Laut Jawa di sebelah utara, serta Kabupaten Tegal di sebelah selatan dan timur. Hari jadi Kota Tegal adalah 12 April 1580.
Etimologi
Penggunaan nama/kata Tegal mengacu kepada istilah tegalan, tetegil (ladang), atau nama sebuah desa yang pada mulanya adalah merupakan bagian dari Kabupaten Pemalang yang setia kepada trah Kerajaan Pajang.
Sejarah
Pada masa lalu, Tegal adalah desa kecil yang terletak di tepi muara Kali Gung, dengan nama Tetegal. Tetegal merupakan bandar yang mengeluarkan hasil bumi, yang semula perairannya diatur oleh Ki Gede Sebayu saat berdiam di Danawarih. Karena pada saat itu daerah yang luas umumnya merupakan daerah ladang (Tetegalan), maka oleh Ki Gede Sebayu dinamakan Tegal. Versi lain mengatakan bahwa istilah Tegal berawal dari kedatangan Tome Pires, pedagang asal Portugis ke sebuah pelabuhan tua di muara Kali Gung pada abad ke-15, dimana dia menyebut pelabuhan tersebut dengan nama Teteguall.
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Tegal
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