Скачать или смотреть PCOS Diagnosis & Treatment Options

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth, acne, and obesity. The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but factors like excess insulin, low-grade inflammation, and genetics may play a role.


Diagnosis

Diagnosing PCOS typically involves:
1. Medical History: Discussing menstrual periods and weight changes.
2. **Physical Exam**: Checking for signs of excess hair growth, insulin resistance, and acne.
3. **Pelvic Exam**: Examining reproductive organs for abnormalities.
4. **Blood Tests**: Measuring hormone levels to rule out other conditions.
5. **Ultrasound**: Checking the appearance of ovaries and the thickness of the uterine lining.

Treatment
Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and may include:
1. Lifestyle Changes: Weight loss through a balanced diet and regular exercise can improve symptoms.


2. Medications:
Birth Control Pills: Regulate menstrual cycles and reduce androgen levels.
Anti-Androgens: Reduce excessive hair growth and acne.
Fertility Drugs: Help with ovulation for those facing infertility.

3. Procedures:
Laparoscopic ovarian drilling can restore normal ovarian function.


Self-Care
Healthy Diet: Low-sugar, high-fiber foods.
Regular Exercise: Helps with weight management and insulin sensitivity.

Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of long-term complications like diabetes and heart disease¹².

If you have any more questions or need further details, feel free to ask.

Contact: +92 326 4924281
Address: Hameed Latif Hospital, Lahore