'Sumer is icumen in' - Mediaeval English Folk Song

'Sumer is icumen in' is a medieval English rota that dates back to the 13th century, specifically the early 1260s. It is one of the oldest known musical compositions in the English language. The title translates to "Summer has arrived" in modern English.



The song is notable for its lively and celebratory nature, expressing the joy and excitement associated with the arrival of summer. It is written in Middle English and was found in the area of Reading Abbey in Berkshire, England.


The lyrics of "Sumer is icumen in" celebrate the arrival of warmer weather, the blossoming of flowers, and the awakening of nature after the cold winter months. The song is structured as a rota, a type of round in which multiple voices sing the same melody but start at different times, creating a harmonious and layered effect.


The manuscript containing the song is currently housed in the British Library. "Sumer is icumen in" provides a fascinating glimpse into medieval musical and poetic traditions, offering a connection to the cultural and seasonal experiences of people in the 13th century.