Скачать или смотреть 5 Incredible Anteater Facts | Anteater Appearance and Behavior | Does an anteater eat ants?

5 Incredible Anteater Facts | Anteater Appearance and Behavior | Does an anteater eat ants?
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Anteater refers to several medium-sized insect-eating mammals found in the Southern Hemisphere.
Anteaters are edentate animals, meaning they have no teeth.
However, they use their long tongues to eat the insects that comprise the bulk of their diet.
Giant anteaters, the most well-known of the four species, can consume as much as 35,000 ants or termites in a single day.
Most zoologists will tell you, “Don’t mess with an anteater because it really, really doesn’t want to be friends”
5 Incredible Anteater Facts
• The anteater has the longest tongue of any animal in relation to its body size.
• The pygmy sloth is one of the anteater’s closest relatives, but their common ancestor is more than 55 million years old.
• Their legs, which look like panda faces, are part of the giant anteater’s protective coloring. Baby anteaters have similar coloring, which allows the baby to “vanish” while making its mother look bigger.
• The paws of all four species feature enormous, long and sharp claws that require the animals to walk on their knuckles or wrists to avoid stabbing themselves.
Anteater Scientific Name
The giant anteater’s scientific name is Myrmecophaga tridactyla, which is Greek in origin and means three-fingered anteater.
This is the animal that most people think of when referring to anteaters.
Other anteaters are southern tamanduas (Tamandua tetradactyla), northern tamanduas (Tamandua mexicana) and silky anteaters (Cyclopes didactylus), the smallest animal in this classification.
Tamandua means anteater in the native language Tupi and in Brazilian Portuguese.
Tetradactyla is Greek for four claws.
Cyclopes, also from the Greek, means squirrel, while didactylus means two-toed.
Anteater Appearance and Behavior
Of the four anteater species, the giant anteater is the largest, usually measuring five to eight feet long from nose to tail, weighing up to 140 pounds.
It has a long nose and a narrow head with small eyes and round ears.
Giant anteaters have coarse grey or brown hair with a white-and-black stripe running the length of its body.
The bushy tail is two to three feet long.
Giant anteaters are animals with long front claws, which they curl under to walk.
They use their powerful legs and claws to ward off larger animals and can become aggressive when cornered, rearing up on their hind legs, using their tails for balance.
They are generally asocial, avoiding other animals, including other anteaters, only coming together to mate.
These animals have poor vision, so they use their keen sense of smell, which is 40 times more powerful than humans, to find food.
Giant anteaters have tongues that can reach two feet, beginning at their breastbones.
Backward-facing spiny projections cover their tongues, which, combined with their sticky saliva, helps collect bugs.
Northern Tamanduas are much smaller than giant anteaters, their body length ranging from 1.5 feet to 2.5 feet, with tails measuring 1.3 feet to 2.2 feet.
These anteaters are fawn to brownish in color with a distinct, black “V” running down their backs.
These anteaters are active both in the day or night, usually for about eight-hour stretches and spend about half of their time in trees, many of which are hollow.