Disorders of Urinary Tract | Urinary Tract infections | Class 12 | Homeostasis | NBF | FBISE

Disorders of the urinary tract refer to conditions that affect the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, impacting the normal flow of urine. These disorders can be categorized into several types:

1. _Infections_:
Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Pyelonephritis (kidney infection)
Cystitis (bladder infection)
Urethritis (urethral infection)
2. _Obstructions_:
Kidney stones
Ureteral stones
Bladder stones
Urethral strictures
3. _Inflammatory conditions_:
Interstitial cystitis (bladder inflammation)
Prostatitis (prostate inflammation)
4. _Neurological disorders_:
Neurogenic bladder
Spinal cord injuries
Multiple sclerosis
5. _Congenital anomalies_:
Vesicoureteral reflux
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction
6. _Cancer_:
Kidney cancer
Bladder cancer
Prostate cancer
7. _Other disorders_:
Overactive bladder
Stress incontinence
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

Symptoms may include:

Painful urination
Frequent urination
Blood in the urine
Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
Fever and chills
Pelvic pain or discomfort
Difficulty starting or stopping urination

Treatment options vary depending on the specific disorder and may include antibiotics, surgery, lifestyle changes, or other interventions.

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