Скачать или смотреть Adjective + Infinitive or Adjective + Preposition + Gerund? (Unit 14Q, Level B1)

Understanding the use of adjective + infinitive and adjective + preposition + gerund is essential for mastering English, as these structures convey nuanced meanings that enhance communication.

The adjective + infinitive structure often expresses potential or anticipated actions. For example, saying "She is eager to learn" indicates a willingness to engage in learning, suggesting a future possibility rather than a current state. This construction is particularly useful for conveying intentions, desires, and assessments about what may happen. It allows speakers to articulate expectations and aspirations clearly, making it an important tool in both spoken and written English.

On the other hand, the adjective + preposition + gerund structure focuses on emotions, attitudes, or relationships toward actions that are ongoing or habitual. For instance, "He is afraid of flying" reflects a present state of apprehension regarding the action of flying, capturing a more immediate sentiment. This structure is crucial for expressing feelings and opinions, providing depth to discussions about experiences and preferences.

Both forms serve distinct yet complementary roles in English, allowing speakers to convey their thoughts with precision and clarity. Mastery of these structures not only enhances fluency but also enriches the ability to express complex ideas and emotions, making communication more effective and engaging.