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Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman to travel into space. On June 16, 1963, she launched aboard the Vostok 6 spacecraft and completed 48 orbits of Earth, spending almost three days in space. This historic mission made her the first woman in space and the first civilian to fly in space.
First woman in space recalls mission's teething troubles ...
At the time of her flight, Tereshkova was a 26-year-old former factory worker and amateur parachutist from the Soviet Union. Her selection for the mission was part of a Soviet program to send a woman into space, and she was chosen from a group of female cosmonaut candidates.
Valentina Tereshkova, the First Woman in Space
The Vostok 6 mission was part of a joint flight with Vostok 5, carrying cosmonaut Valery Bykovsky, and was a significant event during the Cold War space race between the Soviet Union and the United States. Tereshkova's flight was a major propaganda victory for the Soviet Union, demonstrating their technological prowess and commitment to gender equality in space.
Valentina V. Tereshkova - New Mexico Museum of Space History
Following her spaceflight, Tereshkova became a global icon and a symbol of Soviet achievements. She was awarded numerous medals and honors, including the prestigious Hero of the Soviet Union award. Although she never flew in space again, she remained active in public life, becoming a prominent figure in Soviet politics and later in post-Soviet Russia.