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Qurʾān, the sacred scripture of Islam. According to conventional Islamic belief, the Qurʾān was revealed by the angel Gabriel to the Prophet Muhammad in the West Arabian towns Mecca and Medina beginning in 610 and ending with Muhammad's death in 632 ce
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ఖురాన్ ను ఎవరు మరియు ఎప్పుడు రచించారు?
ఖురాన్ ఏ తేదీన వ్రాయబడింది?
Muslims believe that God (Allah) revealed the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad, who then recited it to his companions. These companions, known for their memory and writing skills, wrote down the revelations on various materials and also memorized them. After Muhammad's death, the Quran was compiled into a book, first by Abu Bakr and then standardized by Uthman, ensuring its preservation.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Divine Revelation:
Muslims believe that the Quran is the literal word of God, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel over a period of 23 years.
Oral Transmission and Writing:
Muhammad recited the revelations, and his companions, who were known for their strong memories and writing abilities, would write them down on whatever materials were available at the time, such as parchment, palm leaves, bones, and stones.
Compilation and Standardization:
After Muhammad's death, the first Caliph, Abu Bakr, initiated the process of compiling the Quran from the scattered writings and memories of the companions. Later, under the third Caliph, Uthman, a standardized version of the Quran was established, and copies were distributed to different parts of the Islamic empire to prevent discrepancies.
Multiple Scribes:
The scribes who wrote down the revelations were not just one person, but a group of Muhammad's companions.
No Single Author:
From a traditional Islamic perspective, the author of the Quran is God, as it is believed to be His direct word.
The Quran is of central importance to Muslims as it is believed to be the literal word of God (Allah) revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel. It serves as a source of guidance for all aspects of life, offering moral, social, and spiritual direction. Muslims believe the Quran provides a complete code of life, a source of wisdom, and a path to both worldly success and eternal salvation.
Here's a more detailed look at its significance:
1. Divine Revelation and Guidance:
The Quran is considered the final and complete revelation of God's word to humanity, replacing previous scriptures.
It provides guidance on how to live a righteous life, emphasizing worship, remembrance, and submission to Allah.
Muslims believe it offers solutions to life's challenges and helps them navigate both worldly and spiritual matters.
2. Source of Moral and Ethical Principles:
The Quran establishes a moral framework for Muslims, outlining principles of right and wrong.
It promotes virtues such as honesty, compassion, justice, and kindness.
It serves as a guide for social interactions, family life, and community responsibilities.
3. Spiritual and Emotional Well-being:
Reading and reciting the Quran is believed to bring peace, tranquility, and spiritual healing to Muslims.
It fosters a deeper connection with God and strengthens one's faith.
The stories of prophets and their struggles within the Quran inspire Muslims to trust in God's plan.
4. Cultural and Literary Significance:
The Quran is the pre-eminent literary masterpiece of the Arabic language.
It is a source of wisdom, stories, and historical accounts, enriching Islamic culture and heritage.
The Quran's verses are often memorized and recited, connecting Muslims to their faith and history.
5. Foundation of Islamic Law and Practice:
The Quran forms the basis for Islamic law (Sharia), providing a framework for legal and social structures.
It outlines the rituals of prayer (Salah), fasting (Sawm), charity (Zakat), and pilgrimage (Hajj).
The Quran's teachings guide Muslims in their daily lives, influencing their beliefs, practices, and interactions with the world.
The Quran, as a text, is considered to be approximately 1400 years old. It is believed to have been revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over a period of 23 years, starting around 610 CE and concluding in 632 CE. This means the first revelations are roughly 1415 years old, while the final revelations are roughly 1393 years old.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Revelation Period:
Muslims believe the Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad gradually, starting in 610 CE and ending with his death in 632 CE.
First Revelation:
The initial revelation is believed to have occurred on the Night of Power (Laylat al-Qadr) during the month of Ramadan, when the angel Gabriel first appeared to Muhammad in the cave of Hira.
Completion