Скачать или смотреть Structure of the Nervous System,

*Understanding the Brain: Essential Neuroscience Knowledge for Stroke Recovery*

In this video, Dr. Bruce Hossler, retired professor of Psychology and Neuroscience from Lawrence University, presents a comprehensive overview of the nervous system structure. This is his ninth presentation for Stroke Buddies, focusing on how the brain is organized, neural pathways, and specific areas affected by stroke. His insights help stroke survivors better understand their recovery journey by explaining the underlying brain mechanisms.

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Timestamps:
0:00 Introduction by Ralph Preston
0:55 Dr. Hossler begins presentation
1:27 Brain neurons structure and function
2:45 Parts of a neuron (cell body, dendrites, axon)
4:05 Central vs peripheral nervous system
4:50 Meninges layers protecting the brain
6:28 Brain ventricles and cerebrospinal fluid
8:10 Gray matter vs white matter explained
10:01 The four lobes of the brain
12:08 Question about central nerve pain
14:20 Mindfulness meditation for central nerve pain
16:55 Organization of neural pathways
18:08 Brain development and visual pathways
20:23 Corpus callosum and split brain explained
22:15 Language centers in the left hemisphere
23:55 Types of aphasia explained
26:05 Split brain demonstrations
27:50 Prefrontal cortex development
29:10 History of frontal lobotomy
32:05 Spinal cord structure and function
34:05 Dermatomes and shingles explained
36:25 Brain stem structure and functions
37:40 Medulla, pons, and cerebellum explained
39:10 Midbrain structures and functions
40:30 Parkinson's disease explanation
43:00 Thalamus and hypothalamus functions
45:15 Limbic system and emotional processing
47:05 Patient HM and memory formation
48:35 The 12 cranial nerves explained
51:20 Trigeminal nerve and cold sores
52:40 Bell's palsy explanation
54:05 Conclusion and thanks

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Dr. Hossler's presentation provides a detailed look at the nervous system structure, including how neurons work, the organization of the brain, and specific areas affected by different conditions. Understanding these structures helps stroke survivors better comprehend their recovery process. Key insights include how different parts of the brain control specific functions, why central nerve pain occurs, how language centers work after stroke, and the development of the prefrontal cortex for decision-making.

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