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Mariyamman Kalattam is a traditional folk dance performed in honor of the goddess Mariyamman, a revered deity known as the "Rain Goddess" in Tamil Nadu and several South Indian regions. This energetic and communal dance is usually showcased during Mariyamman temple festivals and village celebrations, especially during times when villagers pray for rainfall and good health.

Significance of Mariyamman

Mariyamman is a Dravidian folk goddess predominantly worshipped for her powers to bring rain, ward off epidemics, and protect rural communities. Festivals dedicated to her occur mostly during the Tamil month of Aadi, coinciding with the monsoon season, and are marked by various rituals, offerings, and dance performances such as Kalattam. The goddess embodies motherly protection and is seen as a guardian of village folk.