Скачать или смотреть How to successfully brood Day-old Chicks from day one || for beginners || Simple Steps ||

Brooding day-old chicks involves creating a warm, safe, and comfortable environment to support their early growth. Proper brooding helps with immune development, reduces stress, and improves survival rates. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Set Up the Brooding Area

• Brooder space: Ensure the brooder is large enough to prevent overcrowding; ideally, allow about 0.5 square feet per chick for the first few weeks.
• Heat source: Use heat lamps, brooders, or heating plates to maintain an optimal temperature. The temperature should be 90–95°F (32–35°C) for day-old chicks and then reduced by 5°F each week until fully feathered.
• Bedding: Use soft, absorbent bedding, like wood shavings or straw, but avoid slippery materials (e.g., newspaper) that can cause leg injuries. Keep bedding dry and change it regularly.

2. Prepare Feed and Water

• Water: Provide fresh, clean water at room temperature. To prevent drowning, use shallow waterers or add small stones to the water dish. Include electrolytes or vitamins in the water for the first few days to support hydration and energy.
• Feed: Use a chick starter feed that has around 18–20% protein, which supports healthy growth. Provide feed in shallow dishes or trays that chicks can easily reach.

3. Temperature and Lighting

• Temperature: Monitor with a thermometer and watch the chicks’ behavior:
• If huddling together, it’s too cold.
• If spread out or avoiding the heat source, it’s too hot.
• Lighting: Keep a soft, continuous light on for the first week to help them find feed and water. After that, you can switch to a more natural light schedule.

4. Ventilation and Air Quality

• Ventilation: Good airflow helps prevent respiratory issues. Avoid direct drafts but ensure there’s fresh air circulation.
• Humidity: Maintain moderate humidity to prevent dry conditions, which can affect chick health.

5. Observe and Adjust

• Check the chicks several times a day for signs of distress or illness, such as pasting up (dried droppings around the vent), lethargy, or lack of appetite.
• Clean waterers and feeders daily to maintain hygiene and prevent disease spread.

6. Monitor Growth and Health

• Track growth rates and weights weekly to ensure healthy development. Watch for signs of common issues like pasty butt (blockage of the vent), which should be cleaned with warm water if it occurs.

Following these steps helps ensure a successful brooding period, promoting healthy growth and reducing stress for day-old chicks.