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📢 Gawah agar court me mukar jaye to kya hota hai? | Witness Palat Gaya Court Me | IPC 191, IPC 193 Explained in Hindi

🙏 Namaste doston! Aaj hum baat karne wale hain ek aise mudde par jo har court case, criminal trial aur civil matter me bahut important hota hai — gawah ka court me mukar jana yaani witness turning hostile

Court me gawah ka hona kisi bhi case ka sabse important hissa hota hai. Lekin agar gawah hi apna bayan badal de, ya usse mukar jaye, to pura case hil sakta hai. Ye video aapko detail me batayega:

Gawah mukar jane ka matlab kya hota hai?
Kya kanoon kehta hai jab witness palat jaye?
IPC 191 aur IPC 193 ka kya role hai?
Gawah ke mukarne ke karan kya hote hain?
Court witness ke khilaf kya kar sakta hai?
Gawah ki zimmedari aur kanooni duty kya hoti hai?
Famous cases jaha witness hostile hua
Police aur Prosecution ka kya role hota hai
Aur sabse important, kya aam aadmi ko gawah banna chahiye ya nahi?

🧾 1. Gawah Mukar Gaya - Kya Hota Hai Jab Witness Bayan Badal De?

Court me jab koi gawah apna bayan badal deta hai to use hostile witness kehte hain. Matlab usne pehle police ke samne kuch aur bola aur court me kuch aur. Ye cheez prosecution ke case ko kamzor kar sakti hai.

Jaise: Agar kisi ne kaha ki usne aankhon se dekha ki A ne B ko maara, lekin court me aake bole ki "Mujhe kuch yaad nahi" ya "main ne kuch nahi dekha", to ye gawah hostile kehlaata hai.

2. IPC Section 191 – Jhooti Gawahi (False Evidence)

A person is said to give false evidence when, being legally bound by an oath or by an express provision of law to state the truth, he makes a false statement which he knows or believes to be false.

Iska matlab agar gawah jaankar jhoot bolta hai court me, to wo kanoon kehta hai ki wo jhooti gawahi de raha hai.

3. IPC Section 193 – Jhooti Gawahi Dene Ki Saza

IPC Section 193 kehte hain:

"Whoever intentionally gives false evidence in any stage of a judicial proceeding shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine."

Iska matlab agar gawah jhooti gawahi deta hai, to use 7 saal tak ki saja ho sakti hai.

🧠 4. Gawah Mukarne Ke Karan (Why Witness Turns Hostile)

1. Dabav (Threats)
2. Lalach (Bribery)
3. Dabav me Police Statement (Forcefully diya gaya pehla bayan)
4. Time ke sath yaadash ka kamzor hona
5. Police ki proper protection na dena
6. Court ka delay – Gawah thak jaate hain

🧑‍⚖️ 5. Court Kya Kar Sakta Hai Jab Witness Mukar Jaye?

1. Court us gawah ko hostile declare karta hai
2. Public Prosecutor usse cross-examine karta hai
3. Agar gawah jaan bujh ke jhoot bol raha ho, to IPC 193 lagti hai
4. Contempt of court bhi lag sakta hai
5. Court suo moto action le sakti hai

🧾 6. Gawah ki Kanooni Zimmedari (Legal Duty of Witness)

Gawah court ke samne sacchai bolne ke liye qanooni roop se bandha hota hai.
Agar woh jhoot bolta hai to ye justice system ka apmaan hai.
Gawah ki zimmedari hoti hai ki vo case ki sachchai bataye bina kisi dabav ke.

📌 7. Famous Hostile Witness Cases in India

Zahira Sheikh Case (Best Bakery Case – Gujarat Riots)
Zahira ne court me mukar gaya
Supreme Court ne case Mumbai transfer kiya
Us par contempt of court aur saza hui

Jessica Lal Murder Case
Kai gawah mukar gaye the
Media aur public pressure ke baad case reopen hua
Main accused Manu Sharma ko saja hui

🚨 8. Witness Protection Scheme, 2018

Supreme Court ne Witness Protection Scheme 2018 launch kiya tha taaki gawahon ko protection mile.

Highlights:
Identity protection
Police security
Relocation agar needed ho
Court ne kaha ki free aur fair trial tabhi ho sakta hai jab witness secure ho

🧑‍🎓 9. Gawah Ka Rights Aur Protection

Gawah ko court me safely appear karne ka haq hai
Use intimidation se bachaya jaaye
Use time se summon mile
Use harassment na ho

💡 10. Kya Aam Aadmi Ko Gawah Banna Chahiye?

YES! Agar aap kisi ghatna ke gawah hain to kanoon kehte hain ki aapka moral aur legal duty hai ki aap sach batayein.

Gawah banana na keval kanooni, balki samajik zimmedari bhi hai. Jhoot bolkar kisi ko nuksan ya jail bhi ho sakti hai.

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📈 11. Video Se Aap Kya Sikhenge?

Gawah mukarne se case pr kya asar padta hai
Kanoon witness ke saath kaise deal karta hai
Aapke rights kya hain agar aap witness hain
Aapko kaise behave karna chahiye court me
IPC ki important sections jaise 191, 193 ka meaning

🎯 12. Keywords Targeted in This Video:

Gawah mukar gaya
Hostile witness kya hota hai
Court me witness palat gaya
IPC 193 explanation in Hindi
False witness punishment in India
Legal Advice Hindi
Witness protection in India

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IPC Section 302 Murder Law Explained
Police FIR ke baad kya hota hai?
Bail kaise milti hai? Anticipatory bail kya hoti hai?
Criminal Trial ka full process

#GawahMukarGaya #LegalAdviceHindi #HostileWitness #IndianLawExplained #IPC193 #CourtMeBayaan #LegalAwarenessIndia #WitnessProtection