This legal text provides a comprehensive overview of tort law, defining it as a civil wrong arising from the breach of a legal duty that is established by law rather than by private agreement. According to the central definition by Winfield, a tort involves a violation of a duty toward society at large, and the primary remedy is a claim for unliquidated damages, which are compensation amounts determined at the court's discretion. The document outlines the three essential pillars of a tortious action: the commission of a wrongful act, the resulting legal injury, and the availability of a legal remedy, often illustrated by the maxim ubi jus ibi remedium (where there is a right, there is a remedy). Furthermore, the text distinguishes torts from other legal transgressions, noting that while breaches of contract involve private agreements and crimes involve public wrongs punishable by the state, a tort focuses on restoring an individual's rights through compensation. Ultimately, the source clarifies that privity of contract is not required to seek justice in tort, as these obligations exist independently of any prior relationship between the parties.
इस वीडियो में अपकृत्य / दुष्कृति (Tort) की विस्तृत व्याख्या की गई है।
हम दुष्कृति की परिभाषा, उसके आवश्यक तत्व, तथा दुष्कृति, संविदा-भंग और अपराध के बीच अंतर को सरल भाषा में समझाते हैं।
साथ ही यह भी स्पष्ट किया गया है कि क्या दुष्कृति की कार्यवाही में प्रिविटी आवश्यक है या नहीं।
वीडियो में विनफील्ड की परिभाषा – “Tortious liability arises from breach of a duty fixed by law…” – की गहराई से व्याख्या की गई है।
इसके अतिरिक्त यह भी समझाया गया है कि एक ही कार्य अपकृत्य, अपराध और संविदा-भंग कैसे हो सकता है।
यह वीडियो LLB, Judiciary, APO, PCS-J परीक्षा के लिए अत्यंत उपयोगी है।
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