Charles's Law : Explained Details (Animation)

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Charles's Law
Chapters:
0:00 Kinetic school's intro
0:12 About Jacques Charles
0:29 Charles's Law
1:04 Graphical representation of Charles's Law
2:56 Explanation of Charles's Law
5:36 Applications


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Jacques Charles:
In 1787 Jacques Charles investigated the effect of change of temperature on the volume of a fixed amount of gas at constant pressure.

Charles's Law:
The volume (V) of a confined gas (n) is directly proportional to its
absolute temperature (T), provided its pressure (P) remains constant.
Therefore,
V ∝ T
or, V = kT, P & n constant
where,
V is the volume of the gas,
T is the temperature of the gas (in kelvins), k is a constant,
and the Pressure (P) and amount of gas (n) are held constant.

For a given amount ideal gas,
V1, T1 and V2, T2 are the volumes and temperatures
of the initial and final conditions at constant pressure.

then, V1/T1 = V2/T2

Applications of Boyle's law:
• Hot Air Balloon.
• Activity of Human lungs

• Bicycle or Ball pumper