What is Constitution?? || Political Science Lecture in Urdu/Hindi

What is Constitution?
What is the purpose of Constitution?
Introduction of Constitution.
What is Constitution?
What is Law?
What is the difference between Constitution and Law?
What is the purpose of Law?
What is the Purpose of Constitution?
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What is Constitution?
A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or organization is governed. It often outlines the structure of government, the rights and duties of citizens, and the procedures for making decisions and enforcing laws.

What is Law?
Law is a system of rules and regulations created and enforced by governmental or social institutions to regulate behavior and ensure justice and order within a society. It encompasses various types of rules, including statutes, regulations, judicial decisions, and customary practices, which govern interactions between individuals and institutions.
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Difference between Constitution and law?
The key difference between a constitution and law lies in their scope and purpose.

A constitution serves as the foundational legal document of a country or organization, establishing its fundamental principles, structure of government, and the rights and duties of citizens. It often outlines the framework within which laws are created and enforced.

Laws, on the other hand, are specific rules and regulations established by governmental or social institutions to regulate behavior within a society. They are derived from the authority granted by the constitution and cover a wide range of topics, including criminal, civil, administrative, and procedural matters.

In summary, while a constitution sets out the fundamental principles and structure of governance, laws are the specific rules and regulations enacted within that framework to govern conduct and resolve disputes.

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1973 Constitution of Pakistan.
Adoption, promulgation and amendments
The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan was adopted in 1973. There has been several amendments from 1973 to the day. The last amendment was adopted in 2018 to incorporate the 25th Amendment Act (to mainstream the Federally Administered Tribal Areas).

Structure of the constitution
The Constitution consists of 280 articles divided into 7 the following Parts: Introductory (I), Fundamental Rights and Principles of Policy (II), The Federation of Pakistan (III), Provinces (IV), Relations Between Federation and Provinces (V), Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits (VI), The Judicature (VII), Elections (VIII), Islamic Provisions (IX), Emergency Provisions (X), Amendment of Constitution (Chapter XI), Miscellaneous (XII). Five Schedules are attached.

Form of government and basic principles of the state
The Constitution defines Pakistan as a Federal Republic. The territories of Pakistan shall comprise the Provinces of Balochistan, the North-West Frontier, the Punjab and Sindh; the Islamabad Capital Territory, hereinafter referred to as the Federal Capital; the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and such States and territories as are or may be included in Pakistan, whether by accession or otherwise (Article 1). Islam is the State religion of Pakistan (Article 1).