Скачать или смотреть Hungarian music performance by Kalaka Ensemble from Hungary

Gabor Csaba Becze, Balazs Gergely Radvanyi, Daniel Peter Gryllus, Vilmos Jeno Gryllus, Anna Kyoko Szabo and Gabor Major playing folk music of Hungary at Hungarian Information and Cultural Centre in New Delhi.

Hungarian traditional folk music is commonly played using instruments such as the trumpet, whistle, violin, bagpipes or the cimbalom which is a string instrument composed of a large, trapezoidal box with metal strings across the top which are either hammered or plucked.

In the beginning of the 19th century, Hungarian folk music underwent a change, adapting a more regular rhythm structure to allow for dancing and marching instead of the more relaxed rhythms of the past. String based instruments played by Gypsies or Roma people also became more widely used in addition to the village bagpipes of the past. This also paved the way for the development of folk dances and marked the beginning of Hungarian folk music being associated with the Roma. Despite certain similarities and mutual influences between Hungarian folk music and Roma music, it is important to note that some musicians such as Hungarian composer Bartok and music historian Bruno Nettl have rejected conflating Hungarian and Roma music. Hungarian folk music is still commonly heard today and is preserved through performances by groups such as the Danube Folk Ensemble and the Hungarian State Folk Ensemble.

The two essential musical features of Hungarian folk music, as identified by Nettl, are the use of the five note pentatonic scale and the transposition of a melody several times, which involves repeating the same melody either in a higher or lower key.

Kaláka is a folk music group formed in Budapest, Hungary on November 26, 1969. The founding members are Dániel Gryllus, Vilmos Gryllus, István Mikó and Balázs Radványi. Later Mikó was replaced by Péter Dabasi who in turn was replaced by Péter Huzella and later by Gábor Becze. Tamás Kobzos Kiss was also a member of the band for a short time. They have been in their current lineup since 1996.

Since 1980 they have organized the Kaláka Folk Festival every July in the Castle of Diósgyőr, Miskolc.

The word kaláka means "working together" in some Hungarian dialects.

Source: myportfolio.ucl.ac.uk and Wikipedia

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