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🎗️ Understanding Breast Diseases: Anatomy, Examination, and Cancer Types 🎗️

Breast diseases are more prevalent in women and include palpable masses, mastalgia, or nipple discharge. A thorough comprehension of breast anatomy, its structure, and lymphatic drainage is essential for proper examination. Breast cancers can be either malignant or benign and are classified as proliferative or non-proliferative.

▬ 🩺 Breast Examination ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
The breast is composed of fatty tissue, lobes, and ducts. It has four boundaries and its structure includes skin, subcutaneous tissue, and breast parenchyma. Clinical examination can be performed in both supine and upright positions. Breast imaging methods include mammography, ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and biopsy. The triple assessment is also crucial.

▬ 🚺 Breast Diseases Symptoms ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
Breast diseases include palpable lumps, mastalgia, or nipple discharge, which can be benign or malignant. Other conditions include fibrocystic breast changes and breast cysts. The most common discrete mass in women aged 30 years is fibroadenoma. Mastalgia can be cyclic or non-cyclic, while pathologic nipple discharge can be serous, watery, or bloody. Breast infections include lactational mastitis or breast abscess.

▬ 🔬 Malignant and Benign Breast Cancer ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
Breast cancer can be proliferative or non-proliferative. Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) is a non-invasive cancer, while ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) involves the proliferation of malignant epithelial cells. Invasive breast cancers include invasive lobular and ductal carcinoma. Treatment modalities vary based on the stage of cancer and may involve mastectomy, breast conservation surgery, or chemotherapy.

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