Скачать или смотреть Probability Distribution for Discrete Random Variables Solved Example #6

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These questions are taken from the book 'Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences' by Jay L. Devore (8th Edition)

Complete set of Practice Questions for Discrete Random Variables: https://www.eduspred.com/courses/disc...

Question 1: Suppose that you read through this year’s issues of the New York Times and record each number that appears in a news article— the income of a CEO, the number of cases of wine produced by a winery, the total charitable contribution of a politician during the previous tax year, the age of a celebrity, and so on. Now focus on the leading digit of each number, which could be 1, 2, . . . , 8, or 9. Your first thought might be that the leading digit X of a randomly selected number would be equally likely to be one of the nine possibilities (a discrete uniform distribution). However, much empirical evidence as well as some theoretical arguments suggest an alternative probability distribution called Benford’s law:

p(x) = P 1st digit is x = log10 x + 1/x , x = 1,2,…..,9

a) Without computing individual probabilities from this formula, show that it specifies a legitimate pmf.
b) Now compute the individual probabilities and compare to the corresponding discrete uniform distribution.
c) Obtain the cdf of X.
d) Using the cdf, what is the probability that the leading digit is at most 3? At least 5?

0:00 Introduction to Chapter 3- Probability Distribution for Discrete Random Variables
0:15 Introduction to Question 1
1:10 Part (a)
4:55 Part (b)
8:05 Part (c)
10:13 Part (d)

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