Скачать или смотреть Consequentialism - Definition & Examples (3 Minute Explainer)

Consequentialism is an ethical theory that evaluates the morality of actions based on their outcomes or consequences. According to this perspective, an action is considered morally right if it leads to the best possible results or maximizes overall good. One of the most well-known forms of consequentialism is utilitarianism, which focuses on achieving the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. This approach shifts the focus from the intentions behind actions to their tangible effects, making it a flexible framework for decision-making.

A key strength of consequentialism is its adaptability to complex situations, as it allows for a cost-benefit analysis of potential outcomes to guide moral choices. However, it also faces criticism for potentially justifying harmful actions if they result in a net positive effect. For example, it might permit sacrificing individual rights for the greater good. Despite these critiques, consequentialism remains a prominent ethical framework in discussions about morality, policy-making, and social justice.