Intracranial Pressure (ICP) | Quick Explainer Video

What is Intracranial Pressure (ICP)? We created this video to cover the medical definition and provide a brief overview of this topic.
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➡️ Intracranial Pressure (ICP)
Intracranial pressure (ICP) is the pressure within the skull, which involves the brain, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and blood. It is a critical parameter in the assessment of neurological conditions and brain health. The balance between the volume of the brain, CSF, and blood determines ICP, which typically ranges from 7 to 15 mm Hg in adults. Maintaining an appropriate ICP is crucial for normal brain function, as imbalances can lead to severe neurological complications or even death.

➡️ An increase in ICP may be caused by several factors, including the following:
Brain swelling (edema)
Hemorrhage
Tumors
Excess CSF production

Elevated ICP can compress and damage brain tissue, impair blood flow, and lead to life-threatening conditions, including brain herniation. Monitoring and managing ICP is essential for patients with traumatic brain injuries, intracranial hemorrhage, or other neurological disorders.

➡️ Symptoms
Symptoms of increased ICP may include:
Headaches
Nausea
Vomiting
Vision changes
Seizures
Altered level of consciousness

➡️ Treatment
Treatment for increased ICP typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as surgical removal of a tumor or draining excess CSF in cases of hydrocephalus. Medications such as diuretics may also be used to reduce swelling and fluid accumulation in the brain. In severe cases, a procedure called a decompressive craniectomy may be necessary to relieve pressure on the brain. Monitoring and managing ICP is important in preventing and minimizing brain damage in various neurological conditions.

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🚑MEDICAL DISCLAIMER
This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult with a physician with any questions that you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you watch in this video. We strive for 100% accuracy, but errors may occur, and medications, protocols, and treatment methods may change over time.

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⏰TIMESTAMPS
0:00 - Intro
022 - Increased ICP
045 - Elevated ICP
122 - Symptoms
131 - Treatment

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