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NS - Nederlandse Spoorwegen
VIRM: Verlengd InterRegio Materieel

The VIRM (Verlengd InterRegio Materieel) is NS’s iconic double-decker train, built between 1991 and 2006 by Talbot (Bombardier) and currently undergoing a major modernization program (2016–2029). With 176 trains offering over 86,000 seats and nearly 40,000 standing places, the VIRM is one of the largest and most recognizable fleets in the Netherlands. Designed for comfort and efficiency, it features air-conditioned compartments, modern toilets (including wheelchair accessible), lounge-style seating, extra luggage space, and integrated artworks unique to each series.

Thanks to its modernization, the VIRM now includes energy-saving systems like LED lighting, improved climate control, and charging points in both first and second class. Its maximum speed is being increased from 140 km/h to 160 km/h by 2025, making it even more efficient for intercity travel. With a strong focus on sustainability, around 95% of materials from each refurbished unit are recycled or reused, ensuring the VIRM remains a modern, eco-friendly, and comfortable train for years to come.