Скачать или смотреть How to Push Changes to Remote Branch in GitLab After Divergence

Learn how to push your local changes to a remote branch in GitLab, even if it has diverged from the non-master branch. Our step-by-step guide will help you navigate common issues.
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/63360442/ asked by the user 'mercury0114' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/4929809/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/63381588/ provided by the user 'sorenKaram' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/8686283/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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How to Push Changes to Remote Branch in GitLab After Divergence

Managing branches in GitLab can sometimes lead to unexpected roadblocks, especially when you try to push changes to a remote branch that has diverged from its original branch. This is a common scenario for many developers. In this guide, we’ll tackle a specific question related to this issue and provide a straightforward solution.

The Problem

Imagine you have a local branch named dev_match_test which is based on the origin/dev branch. You’ve made some changes locally, and you’re ready to push these changes back to the remote repository. However, when you attempt to do so, you encounter an error. The message suggests that your current branch is ahead of origin/dev by several commits, and it points out that the upstream branch doesn’t match the name of your current branch.

This challenge is not uncommon, and it can be frustrating when you try to push your local changes and nothing seems to work. The crucial question then becomes: How can you push your local changes to the dev_match_test branch correctly?

Understanding the Issue

When you attempt to push your changes, Git may prevent you from doing so if:

The branch you’re trying to push to is a protected branch and you lack the necessary permissions.

Your current branch is incorrectly configured to track the wrong remote branch.

In this case, the error messages indicated that you might not have permission to push to the dev branch and that your local branch might be tracking origin/dev instead of origin/dev_match_test.

The Solution

To effectively push your changes, we can follow a structured approach. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Create a New Branch from Your Current Branch

To start, let's create a new branch from your current dev_match_test branch. This allows you to push changes without confusion.

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Replace newBranchName with a name of your choice that reflects the changes you’ve made.

2. Push the New Branch to Remote

Next, push this new branch to your remote repository:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

The -u flag sets upstream tracking, making it easier for future pushes and pulls.

3. Create a Merge Request in GitLab

Now that your new branch is pushed to remote, go to GitLab and create a Merge Request to merge newBranchName into dev. This request can then be reviewed and approved as needed.

Troubleshooting Further Issues

It's important to note that creating a new branch like this does not address the fundamental problem with your dev_match_test branch not reviewing correctly. If you continue to experience issues, it may be helpful to investigate the tracking configuration:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

This command will provide details about your remote branches. Please remember to hide URLs for security and privacy purposes. If your dev_match_test branch is tracking origin/dev, you'll need to reconfigure it to track origin/dev_match_test.

Conclusion

Navigating branch management in GitLab can sometimes be tricky, especially when branches diverge. However, by following the structured approach outlined above, you can successfully push your local changes even when faced with such challenges. If you’re still encountering issues, don't hesitate to check your tracking configurations or seek additional help. Happy coding!