Sub-Altern Perspective: Emergence, In India, Post Colonialism | Sociology

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Chapters:
0:00 Sub-altern Perspective
0:07 Definitions of Sub-altern Perspective
0:40 Introduction of Sub-altern Perspective
3:24 Emergence
5:30 Subaltern in India
8:07 Post colonialism
8:37 MCQ about Sub-altern Perspective
#Theoretical Perspectives
#Subaltern Perspective
#UGC-NET
Introduction
 Coined by Antonio Gramsci 
Those excluded from State power
Fight of himself with the society
Conveys ‘view from below’ - understanding from the bottom of society or the flow of knowledge from below
Excluded and marginalized—on the basis not just of class, but also of caste, gender
Who have been excluded, marginalized or silenced in world politics.

Emergence
Issues of social existence and social forces.
Socially-induced consciousness
‘Masses’ as against the elite politics
Reconstructing the other history
The history of people’s politics


Subaltern in India
A new school in the field of Indian history-writing.
The important proponents of this perspective in India are :
Ranajit Guha
David Hardiman
B.R. Ambedkar,
Kapil Kumar, etc.
Peasants and tribal were unorganised classes
From ‘object’ of history to makers of their own history by organising consciousness of their own.


Ranajit Guha - Indian historian
Established the Subaltern Studies project


study tribal peasant movement
To incorporate the voices of the weak
artisans, poor peasants, landless labour
Resistance against rich peasants, power elites, etc.
Post colonialism
Within post colonialism :
subaltern means -
Populations outside of the hegemonic power structure of the colony
Or outside colonial homeland
Based on their social, political or geographical features. #ugcnet #doorsteptutor #examrace