Economics Course For Capf AC / CDS Exam | L4 : Budget

Chapter - National Income Determination, GDP, GNP, NDP, NNP, Personal Income
Economic Growth versus Economic Development
Measures of Economic Development: Human Development Index, Green GDP, Gross National Happiness Index
Economic and Social Development in India: Millennium Development Goals
Sustainable Development Goals and India

Chapter - Inflation
Inflation in India: CPI, WPI, GDP Deflator, Inflation Rate
Types of Inflation: Demand Pull, Cost-Push, Stagflation, Structural Inflation, Deflation, and Disinflation
The Cost of Inflation

Chapter - Monetary policy in India
: Inflation, deflation, Recessionary and Inflationary Scenarios
Monetary Policy tools and Money Supply in India

Chapter - Banks & Financial markets
Banking in India: Definition, Functions, and Types of Banks
Development Finance Institutions: IFCI, ICICI, SIDBI, IDBI, UTI, LIC, GIC
Nationalisation of Banks
Banking Sector Reforms in India: Narasimhan Committee 1&2, Nachiket Mor Committee, P J Nayak Committee
Problem of Non Performing Assets in India
Non-Banking Financial Companies in India
Financial Inclusion in India: Need and future; PMJDY; Payment Banks and Small Banks

Chapter : Agriculture

Chapter - Poverty, Inequality, and Unemployment

(a) Poverty
Poverty in India: Types of Poverty, Causes of Poverty, Vicious Circle of Poverty

Poverty Lines in India: Estimations and Committees
Poverty in India: Trickle Down Approach, Inclusive Growth and Multi-Dimensional Poverty Index
Addressing Poverty in India/Poverty Eradication Schemes

(b) Inequality

Inequality in India: Definition and Measures; Lorenz Curve, Gini Coefficient

(c) Unemployment

Unemployment in India: Definition, Types, and Measures
Unemployment in India: Causes and Consequences

Chapter - Government budgeting

The Government Budget: Revenue Budget, Capital Budget, Government Deficits
Budgetary procedure in India
Types of Budgets in India


Chapter - Taxation in India
Taxation in India: Classification, Types, Direct tax, Indirect tax
Goods and Services Tax
Concept Related to Taxation: Tax Incidence, Tax Evasion, Laffer Curve, CESS and Surcharge


Chapter -External sector
India’s Balance of Payments: Current Account, Capital Account, Goods and Services Account
India’s BOP Performance: Balance of Payment versus Balance of Trade, Current Account versus Capital Account
FDI and FPI in India, External Commercial Borrowings, Foreign Exchange Reserves in India
Foreign Exchange Rate Determination in India and Types of Exchange Rate Capital and Current Account Convertibility in India


Chapter - International economic organizations
The Bretton Woods Twins- World Bank and IMF
ADB, BRICS Bank, AIIB
Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements involving India
The World Trade Organisation (WTO) and India

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