什么情况下需要抽腹水 黄庆兴 山西省肿瘤医院

什么情况下需要抽腹水 黄庆兴 山西省肿瘤医院
腹水抽取目的来讲要有以下几个方面：第一、就是诊断，当腹水的性质不清楚时需要抽取腹水来进行化验检查，进行的诊断性的腹穿，完善相应的化验检查，明确腹水的性质以及鉴别腹水形成的病因；第二、腹水的抽取是为了治疗，主要是缓解病人的压迫症状，患者在大量的出现腹水可以出现了呼吸困难、腹胀、难以忍受时就放腹水的来进行治疗以减轻症状，每次抽腹水时不宜超过1000毫升；第三、用注射药物进行治疗，肿瘤性腹水在找到癌细胞时可以根据病情，跟必要的腹腔灌注化疗以及适当的放腹水来配合化疗进行治疗。

When do I need to pump ascites
The purpose of ascites extraction is as follows: first, diagnosis, When the nature of ascites is not clear, ascites should be extracted for laboratory examination, Diagnostic abdominocentesis, Improve the corresponding test and inspection, To identify the nature of ascites and the cause of ascites formation; Second, ascites is extracted for treatment, It is mainly to relieve the patients' oppressive symptoms, When a large number of patients have ascites, they may have dyspnea, abdominal distention and intolerability, and then they will put ascites for treatment to reduce symptoms, The amount of ascites should not exceed 1000 ml each time; Third, treatment with injectable drugs, Tumor ascites can be found in cancer cells according to the condition, With the necessary intraperitoneal perfusion chemotherapy and appropriate ascites to cooperate with chemotherapy for treatment.