Pakistan Debt Crisis: 90 Trillion Rupees & IMF Reforms
Pakistan’s economy is facing one of its toughest challenges in history as total debt and liabilities cross 90 trillion rupees. According to the Ministry of Finance, Pakistan’s public debt surged past 80 trillion rupees, while hidden liabilities such as circular debt, pension obligations, and unpaid guarantees push the real number even higher.
In this video, we break down Pakistan’s debt crisis, explain why the debt-to-GDP ratio has become a serious concern, and analyze how heavy interest payments are restricting economic growth. Despite achieving a primary budget surplus, Pakistan continues to borrow heavily due to weak revenue collection and high expenditures.
We also explain the IMF’s 15-point reform agenda, which focuses on governance reforms, anti-corruption measures, tax simplification, digital procurement, parliamentary oversight, and trade monitoring. The IMF believes these reforms could increase Pakistan’s GDP growth by up to 6.5%, but implementation remains the real challenge.
Under the ongoing IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program, Pakistan is expecting approval of $1.2 billion in the upcoming IMF board meeting. While this tranche may provide short-term relief, it is strictly conditional on reform implementation. Failure to comply could push Pakistan deeper into a debt trap.
The video also covers recent economic indicators, including falling inflation, improving exports, and reduced default risk. However, political instability, rising energy sector circular debt, and climate-related disasters such as floods continue to pose serious threats to long-term stability.
Finally, we discuss Pakistan’s Medium-Term Debt Strategy, future economic outlook, and whether real reforms can pull the country out of its debt crisis — or if delayed decisions will worsen the situation.
📌 Watch till the end to understand where Pakistan’s economy is heading and what must be done to secure a stable future.
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00:00 Introduction – Pakistan’s Economic Crisis
01:02 Pakistan’s Debt Crosses 90 Trillion Rupees
02:25 Public vs Hidden Debt Explained
03:48 Debt-to-GDP Ratio & Economic Impact
05:10 IMF 15-Point Reform Plan
06:42 Anti-Corruption & Governance Reforms
08:05 IMF $1.2 Billion Tranche Explained
09:30 Current Economic Stability & Risks
11:05 Circular Debt & Energy Crisis
12:40 Future Outlook & Debt Strategy
14:10 Can Pakistan Escape the Debt Trap?
15:30 Final Analysis & Conclusion
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