Скачать или смотреть Organising Process || Business Studies || Class 12 NCERT BASED

Meaning of Organising
Organising is the process of identifying and grouping activities, assigning duties, establishing authority–responsibility relationships, and providing coordination to achieve organisational objectives.
Steps in the Organising Process (NCERT)

1️⃣ Identification and Division of Work
• Total work is divided into smaller tasks
• Work is assigned according to skills and abilities
• Avoids duplication and confusion

2️⃣ Departmentalisation
• Grouping of similar activities into departments
• Can be done on the basis of:
• Functions (Production, Marketing, Finance)
• Products
• Geography
• Customers

3️⃣ Assignment of Duties
• Jobs are allocated to individuals
• Responsibility is clearly defined
• Right person is placed at the right job

4️⃣ Establishing Reporting Relationships
• Authority and responsibility are clearly defined
• Creation of hierarchy (chain of command)
• Helps in coordination and smooth functioning