Скачать или смотреть [How To] Tutorial Instalasi Magento Open Source Edition (Community Edition) di Ubuntu 20.04

Timestamp:
0:00 Intro
0:50 Apache
2:03 MySQL
4:53 PHP
7:14 Elasticsearch
8:56 Composer
9:06 Magento
10:56 Setting Pasca Instalasi
12:29 Troubleshoot
13:29 Frontend & Backend
14:12 Instalasi Sample Data

1. Install & Configure Apache
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install apache2
$ sudo apache2ctl -v
$ sudo ufw app list
$ sudo ufw allow 'Apache Full'
$ sudo systemctl status ufw
$ sudo ufw status
$ sudo systemctl status apache2

Test Apache: Browser http://localhost

$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
goTo Directory /var/www/
Change AllowOverride value None to All

$ sudo a2enmod rewrite
$ sudo systemctl restart apache2

2. Install & Configure MySQL
$ sudo apt install mysql-server
$ sudo mysql_secure_installation
$ sudo mysql
USE mysql;
SELECT user,authentication_string,host FROM user;
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Password1234#';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

$ mysql -u root -p
CREATE USER 'umagento'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Password1234#';
ALTER USER 'umagento'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Password1234#';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO 'umagento'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

$ mysql -u umagento -p
CREATE DATABASE dbmagento;
EXIT;

3. Install & Configure PHP
$ sudo apt install software-properties-common
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install php7.4 libapache2-mod-php php7.4-mysql php7.4-common
$ php -v
$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dir.conf
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.cgi index.pl index.xhtml index.htm

$ sudo apt install php7.4-mbstring
$ sudo phpenmod mbstring

$ sudo apt install php7.4-bcmath php7.4-intl php7.4-soap php7.4-zip php7.4-gd php7.4-json php7.4-curl php7.4-cli php7.4-xml php7.4-xmlrpc php7.4-gmp
$ sudo nano /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini
memory_limit = 4G
date.timezone = Asia/Jakarta

$ sudo systemctl restart apache2

4. Install & Configure Elasticsearch
$ sudo apt install openjdk-11-jdk
$ java -version
$ curl -fsSL https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-... | sudo apt-key add -
$ echo "deb https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages... stable main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-7.x.list
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt-get install elasticsearch=7.9.3
$ sudo systemctl start elasticsearch
$ sudo systemctl enable elasticsearch
$ curl localhost:9200

5. Install Composer
$ cd ~
$ curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer -o composer-setup.php
$ sudo php composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/bin --filename=composer
$ composer

6. Install & Configure
Register account for downloading:
https://account.magento.com/customer/...
Get Key

$ sudo chown -Rf yoga:www-data /var/www/html
$ cd /var/www/html
$ composer create-project --repository-url=https://repo.magento.com/ magento/project-community-edition magento
$ cd /var/www/html/magento
$ find var generated vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type f -exec chmod g+w {} +
$ find var generated vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type d -exec chmod g+ws {} +
$ sudo chown -R :www-data .
$ sudo chmod u+x bin/magento

$ php bin/magento setup:install \
--base-url=http://192.168.100.7/magento \
--db-host=localhost \
--db-name=dbmagento \
--db-user=umagento \
--db-password=Password1234# \
--admin-firstname=Yoga \
--admin-lastname=Prihastomo \
[email protected] \
--admin-user=yogap \
--admin-password=Password1234 \
--language=id_ID \
--currency=IDR \
--timezone=Asia/Jakarta \
--use-rewrites=1 \
--search-engine=elasticsearch7 \
--elasticsearch-host=localhost \
--elasticsearch-port=9200

7. DocumentRoot To Pub
$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/magento/pub

Directory "/var/www/html"
AllowOverride all
/Directory
$ sudo systemctl restart apache2

8. Config MySQL
$ mysql -u umagento -p
use dbmagento;
UPDATE core_config_data SET value='http://192.168.100.7' WHERE path='web/unsecure/base_url';

9. Magento Config
$ nano /var/www/html/magento2/app/etc/env.php
'document_root_is_pub' set true
$ cd /var/www/html/magento
$ php bin/magento cron:install
$ php bin/magento deploy:mode:set developer
$ php bin/magento cache:flush
$ php bin/magento module:disable Magento_TwoFactorAuth

10. Grant Permission
$ chmod -R 777 var
$ chmod -R 777 pub/static
$ chmod -R 777 generated/

11. See Result
$ php bin/magento s:up
$ php bin/magento s:s:d -f
$ php bin/magento c:f
http://192.168.100.7

12. Install Data
$ php bin/magento sampledata:deploy
$ php bin/magento setup:upgrade

#magento #ecommerce