Скачать или смотреть How Hydrogen Peroxide Removes Stains

Hydrogen peroxide acts as a mild bleaching agent that can correct the color of a stain on clothes by breaking down the color-causing molecules in the stain. Here's how it works:

Oxidation Process: Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) releases oxygen when it comes into contact with organic materials, like stains. This oxygen reacts with the chromophores (the part of the molecule responsible for color) in the stain, breaking their chemical bonds and altering the structure of the molecule so that it no longer reflects light in the same way. This results in the stain's color fading or being removed entirely.

Bleaching Effect: The breakdown of the chromophores often leads to the stain becoming colorless, as the molecules either lose their color or are broken down into smaller, colorless components. This is particularly effective on stains caused by organic materials such as wine, coffee, and blood.

Safety for Fabrics: While hydrogen peroxide is a bleach, it is generally milder than chlorine bleach, making it safer for use on a wider range of fabrics without causing significant damage or discoloration to the fabric itself. However, it's still advisable to test it on a small, inconspicuous area first, especially on colored fabrics.

In summary, hydrogen peroxide corrects the color of a stain by chemically altering or breaking down the color molecules in the stain, effectively reducing or eliminating the visible stain on the fabric.