Jakarta EE vs Java EE vs J2EE الفروقات بين

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J2EE (Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition):

J2EE was the initial name for enterprise Java technologies introduced by Sun Microsystems. It encompassed a set of specifications, APIs, and protocols for building distributed enterprise applications using Java.
J2EE included various services such as Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB), Java Servlets, JavaServer Pages (JSP), Java Messaging Service (JMS), Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI), etc.
It was later rebranded as Java EE.
Java EE (Java Platform, Enterprise Edition):

Java EE was the successor to J2EE. Oracle (after acquiring Sun Microsystems) continued its development and added new features, APIs, and improvements to the platform.
Java EE was known for its robustness in building scalable, secure, and distributed enterprise applications. It continued to evolve with new versions introducing updated specifications and technologies.
Jakarta EE:

Jakarta EE is the result of the migration of Java EE to the Eclipse Foundation after Oracle contributed the Java EE specifications and related technologies. This transition occurred due to the need for an open and vendor-neutral environment for further development.
Jakarta EE essentially continues the work started by Java EE. The focus is on creating an open-source, cloud-native, and community-driven platform for building enterprise Java applications.
It operates under a different governance model and licensing compared to Java EE but maintains compatibility with previous Java EE versions.
In summary, J2EE was the initial incarnation, followed by Java EE, which was an updated version maintained by Oracle. Jakarta EE, on the other hand, represents the community-driven, open-source evolution of the enterprise Java ecosystem, succeeding Java EE under the stewardship of the Eclipse Foundation.

Jakarta EE vs Java EE vs J2EE
Enterprise Java comparison
Evolution of Java enterprise technologies
Jakarta EE explained
Java EE versus J2EE breakdown
Understanding Java enterprise editions
J2EE to Java EE to Jakarta EE transition
Java EE history and changes
Jakarta EE features and updates
Enterprise Java specifications explained






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