Скачать или смотреть Onychogryphosis Or ram's horn nails ; Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Onychogryphosis, also known as ram's horn nails, is a nail disorder characterized by the abnormal thickening and curving of the nails. Here are some key points about this condition:

Causes
Trauma: Repeated injury to the nails, such as from poorly fitting shoes.

Fungal Infections: Chronic infections can lead to nail thickening and deformation.

Medical Conditions: Diseases like psoriasis, peripheral vascular disease, and ichthyosis can contribute to onychogryphosis.

Genetic Factors: Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to nail disorders.

Clinical Features
Thickened Nails: Nails become significantly thicker than normal.

Curved Nails: Nails grow in a curved or claw-like manner.

Discoloration: Nails often appear yellow or brown.

Pain and Discomfort: Thickened nails can cause pain and make it difficult to walk or perform daily activities.

Diagnosis
Clinical Examination: Diagnosis is typically made based on the characteristic appearance of the nails.

Additional Tests: In some cases, tests such as fungal cultures or biopsies may be performed to rule out underlying causes.

Treatment
Proper Footwear: Wearing shoes that fit well and do not compress the toes.

Nail Care: Regular trimming and care to prevent further trauma.

Medical Treatments: Antifungal medications for infections, and in severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Complications
Ingrown Nails: Thickened nails can grow into the surrounding skin, causing pain and infection.

Secondary Infections: Increased risk of bacterial or fungal infections

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