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A traffic accident, accident, car accident injury is caused to a person or property, on a certain route or transport mobilization, because (majority or generally) to the risky action, negligent or irresponsible of a driver, a passenger or a pedestrian, but often also to sudden mechanical failures, mistakes freight, unfavorable environmental conditions and animals crossing for traffic or even deficiencies in the structure of traffic (errors signposts that and road engineering and roads).
We can only speak of involuntary accident when alluding to the passive part of the action, that is, who is involved in a traffic accident helplessly. Because, except the intervention of nature, most of the accidents are predictable and preventable. A smaller percentage of them are due to manufacturing defects of vehicles, which does not exclude grant them a "conscious human error". Further investigation of these "incidents" have corroborated this claim.
Traffic accidents have different severity scales, the most serious is considered that the resulting fatalities, severity scale down when there are serious injuries, minor injuries, and property damage incurred to the affected vehicles. There is always a trigger causes an accident occurs, which can worsen considerably if it are affected by other people besides the person who triggered. Also, an accident can be compounded if you have not made adequate use of preventive means not avoid it but would reduce its severity. For example, not wearing a seat belt tight or not wearing the helmet when riding a motorcycle.
Traffic accidents cause many social costs, not only in loss of life but also in the form of temporary or permanent harm to people involved in traffic accidents. Besides permanent injuries often they bring strong economic costs to both the state as insurers and individuals who suffer companies. The accident or danger has to do with the probability of occurrence of accidents in a given stretch of road, a certain type of vehicle or a certain group of drivers. Moreover, the vulnerability has to do with the possible occurrence of damage in case of occurrence of accident. The elements of passive safety and active safety of modern vehicles are planned to reduce the vulnerability of people involved in accidents.
When a unilateral accident, there is only one road user involved in the accident. Single-vehicle accidents often happen because the driver loses control of his vehicle, hitting off the road and into an obstacle (such as a tree or lamppost) runs, or ends up in the water. With a two-sided accident involved at least two road users. For example, two cars collide or a motorist who hits a cyclist or pedestrian. Usually then speak of a collision.
A collision with wild is a wild collision mentioned. Research by CBR and insurers shows that 40 percent of the traffic consists of rear-end collision. In ninety percent of the cases have this two-sided accident due to insufficient distance between the two vehicles. If there are (very) many cars involved is called a chain collision.
To avoid accidents, there are traffic rules set up and drivers of motor vehicles and motorcycles must have a license. In addition, there are rules regarding obligations of those involved. Thus, they may only leave under certain conditions the scene of an accident. Nor can there be any interaction of the car with another object in the case of rollover when the driver just lost control of the vehicle. According to statistical studies, traffic accidents kill per year, 1.2 million and injure about 50 million people around the world.
Vehicle accidents hazardous materials transportation can be a source of pollution serious and lasting soil, water, air, locally (in roadsides, ditches, fields...) or distance in storm basins. The fumes and vehicle fires remnants and / or dangerous goods are also sources of pollutants (metals, PAHs in particular) as well as extinguishing waters.
Depending on the involved road users can choose between car accident, motorcycle accident, truck accident, bicycle accident are differentiated and pedestrian accident, whereby in addition to a single accident of the respective traffic participant usually also an accident with other stakeholders is referred to as, so for example a pedestrian accident happens to a car or cyclist be can.
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