HOW TO WRITE CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY WITH EXPLANATION. FOLLOW THE STRATEGY IN EVERY TOPICS ....APPLY IT AND FEEL FREE TO WRITE CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAYS.
Writing a strong Cause and Effect essay for the IELTS Academic test involves clear organization, focused arguments, and effective use of language. Below are some key tips for crafting a successful Cause and Effect essay:
1. Understand the Task
The prompt will generally ask you to discuss the causes of a particular situation or event, or the effects of something, or both.
You must analyze and explain how and why something happens (cause) or what happens as a result of it (effect).
2. Plan Your Essay Before Writing
Brainstorm: Identify the main causes or effects of the topic.
Organize: Plan how you will structure your essay. Typically, you should address one cause and its effect, or vice versa, in each paragraph.
Focus: Stay on topic and avoid introducing irrelevant details.
3. Use a Clear Essay Structure
Introduction: Paraphrase the prompt and introduce the topic. Include a clear thesis statement that outlines what you will discuss (e.g., causes, effects, or both).
Body Paragraphs:
Cause Paragraph: Start with a topic sentence that states the primary cause. Provide supporting details and examples.
Effect Paragraph: Similarly, begin with a topic sentence that explains the main effect. Use specific examples to demonstrate the effect.
Conclusion: Summarize the main points and restate the thesis in a new way. Avoid introducing new information.
4. Use Appropriate Cohesive Devices
For Cause:
Due to, because of, as a result of, owing to, the reason for
For Effect:
Consequently, as a result, therefore, thus, this leads to, this causes
Linking words help your writing flow and show the relationship between ideas.
5. Develop Your Ideas with Examples
Use specific examples to support your points. These examples could be from personal experiences, current events, or general knowledge.
For instance, if you’re writing about environmental pollution, give real-life examples like industrial waste or car emissions to support your argument.
6. Use Academic Vocabulary
Avoid overly informal language. Use academic phrases and vocabulary to show your command of the English language.
For example, instead of saying "It causes problems," you could say "It leads to significant challenges."
7. Ensure Clarity and Precision
Avoid long, complex sentences that might confuse the reader. Break them up for clarity.
Be precise in describing the cause and effect relationship. Don't just say "It causes problems" — explain what problems, how and why these arise.
8. Focus on Logic and Coherence
Make sure your causes and effects are logically connected. A cause should naturally lead to an effect, and vice versa. Avoid presenting unrelated ideas.
Organize the essay so that each paragraph builds on the previous one, leading the reader through your analysis.
9. Use Complex Sentences and Grammar Correctly
To score well on the IELTS, use a range of grammatical structures, such as complex sentences (with subordinate clauses) and different tenses.
For example:
"Although the government has implemented policies to reduce pollution, the increasing number of vehicles on the road continues to cause environmental degradation."
10. Avoid Overgeneralization
Be specific in your claims. Avoid vague statements like "People are always affected by social media" or "Technology causes all problems."
Provide balanced, nuanced views of causes and effects, especially when there are different viewpoints.
Sample Structure for Cause and Effect Essay
Introduction
Paraphrase the prompt.
Present a thesis statement outlining the causes or effects you will discuss.
Body Paragraph 1 (Cause)
Topic sentence: Introduce the primary cause.
Explanation and examples of the cause.
How it leads to certain effects.
Body Paragraph 2 (Effect)
Topic sentence: Introduce the primary effect.
Explanation and examples of the effect.
How this effect impacts people, society, or other areas.
Conclusion
Restate the main causes or effects discussed in the essay.
Conclude with a final thought or a call for further action.
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