Скачать или смотреть Torah Watchman Show Int. LLC (TOI-001): The History of the Naming of the Torah as Old Testament

The term "Old Testament" was coined by Melito of Sardis, a Christian bishop in the second century C.E. He used the term to describe the Hebrew writings in reference to the Christian concept of the "Old covenant".
Explanation
The term "Old Testament" refers to the "Covenant" between God and his chosen people.
The term "New Testament" refers to the "New Covenant" between God and all mankind through Jesus Christ.
The Greek word for "covenant" is diatheke.
Jerome translated diatheke into the Latin word testamentum in the fifth century.
The Latin Vulgate, which included testamentum, was widely used in the Middle Ages.
Later translations into vernacular languages, such as English, followed the Latin Vulgate.


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