Скачать или смотреть Atomic Orbital Hybridization, sp²-Hybridization, Formation of Ethene | Ch.No.7(Second Year)Lec.No.07

"sp²-hybridization is a type of hybridization that occurs when one s orbital and two p orbitals combine to form three equivalent sp² hybrid orbitals. This process involves:

1. Mixing of one s orbital with two p orbitals
2. Formation of three sp² hybrid orbitals, which are coplanar (in the same plane)
3. Resulting trigonal planar shape, with bond angles of approximately 120°
4. Remaining p orbital is perpendicular to the plane and can form a π (pi) bond

sp²-hybridization is commonly observed in molecules with double bonds, such as:

Ethene (C2H4)
Aromatics like benzene (C6H6)

This type of hybridization allows for the formation of a flat, planar molecule with a strong π bond, which is essential for the stability and reactivity of these molecules."

In this lecture, we will study sp² hybridization in detail. Also, we learn about the electronic configuration of carbon's different energy states. Also, we will explain the structure of ethene on the basis of sp² hybridization.

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