The Dark History of King Leopold II: A Story of Colonial Exploitation and Atrocities

Uncover the dark legacy of King Leopold II and his ruthless exploitation of the Congo. This video delves into the atrocities committed during his reign from 1865 to 1909, where humanitarian facades masked heinous acts of forced labor, violence, and severe punishments. Learn how the skyrocketing demand for rubber led to unimaginable suffering for the Congolese people, including the horrific practice of hand mutilations. Discover the pivotal role humanitarian groups and journalists like E.D. Morel played in exposing these crimes, leading to global outrage and eventual intervention by the Belgian government. Understand how these historic events continue to impact the Democratic Republic of Congo today.

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OUTLINE:
00:00:00 Introduction

00:00:13 King Leopold II's Rule

00:00:30 The Congo Free State

00:00:50 Exploitation for Rubber

00:01:06 Atrocities and Severed Hands

00:01:24 Population Decline

00:01:42 Global Outrage and Activism

00:02:01 Belgium Takes Over

00:02:20 Modern-Day Congo

00:02:36 Conclusion

00:02:50 End Screen