Subjective and Objective Poetry (Literary Forms) Explanation in Tamil

Subjective and objective poetry in literary form:

The Dichotomy of Poetry: Subjective and Objective Perspectives

Poetry, a literary art form, has long been a vessel for human expression, emotion, and experience. Poets employ various techniques to convey their messages, often oscillating between subjective and objective perspectives. This essay will delve into the realm of poetry, exploring the subjective and objective approaches, and examining how poets navigate these distinct perspectives.

Subjective Poetry

Subjective poetry is deeply personal, reflecting the poet's inner world, emotions, and experiences. This type of poetry is characterized by the use of first-person narration, introspection, and emotional expression. Poets like Sylvia Plath and Anne Sexton are renowned for their confessional and emotionally charged poetry.

In Plath's "Daddy," for instance, the speaker's emotions are palpable as she grapples with her tumultuous relationship with her father. The poem's use of vivid imagery, metaphor, and personal anecdote creates a sense of intimacy, drawing the reader into the speaker's inner world.

Objective Poetry

Objective poetry, on the other hand, seeks to transcend the personal, focusing on the external world, observations, and ideas. This type of poetry often employs third-person narration, description, and philosophical or social commentary. Poets like T.S. Eliot and Wallace Stevens are notable for their objective and intellectually charged poetry.

In Eliot's "The Waste Land," for example, the poet presents a fragmented, modernist landscape, replete with allusions to mythology, history, and literature. The poem's objective tone, coupled with its use of imagery and symbolism, creates a sense of detachment, inviting the reader to contemplate the broader social and cultural implications.

The Interplay between Subjective and Objective Poetry

While subjective and objective poetry may seem like mutually exclusive categories, many poets blend elements of both approaches to create a unique and nuanced voice. For instance, poets like Adrienne Rich and Derek Walcott have successfully merged personal experience with social commentary, producing poetry that is both deeply personal and universally relatable.

In Rich's "Diving into the Wreck," the speaker's personal journey is intertwined with a broader exploration of identity, history, and social justice. The poem's use of imagery, metaphor, and personal anecdote creates a sense of intimacy, while its engagement with larger social issues lends the poem a sense of objective commentary.

Conclusion

In conclusion, subjective and objective poetry represent two distinct yet interconnected approaches to poetic expression. While subjective poetry delves into the personal and emotional, objective poetry seeks to engage with the external world and broader ideas. By exploring the interplay between these two perspectives, poets can create nuanced, multifaceted works that resonate with readers on both personal and universal levels.