Скачать или смотреть OCT 2025 Current Affairs GS2 Breakdown | CONSTITUTIONAL MORALITY & INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY

Welcome to Simplified UPSC by पठति पठत: पठन्ति! In this comprehensive discussion, we'll deliver the definitive analysis of October 2025 Current Affairs, focused specifically on General Studies Paper 2 (GS2: Polity, Governance, Social Justice, and IR).

We start with the bedrock of ethical governance: Constitutional Morality, exploring its five core components, four dimensions of action, and systemic threats like majoritarian populism. We then pivot to Institutional Integrity, examining the UPSC’s centennial role, the critical visibility crisis facing the Lokpal, and the systemic weakening of the RTI Act following the DPDPA 2023 amendments. Governance updates include the 8th Central Pay Commission and the formal recommendation for the 53rd CJI.

Social Justice analysis covers the emergency need for Gender Affirming Care (GAC), the ILO’s assessment of global and Indian inequality, and the success of the BBBP scheme. On the international stage, we dissect India’s strategic wins (Chabahar sanctions waiver) and challenges (negotiating the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism—CBAM). Finally, we cover critical digital governance updates, including new IT Rules tackling deep fakes and the integration of DigiLocker and Aadhaar protection (CeTA). This analysis connects all these threads, showing how India's global effectiveness depends on its domestic institutional strength.

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📝 SUMMARY 📝
This monthly current affairs breakdown for UPSC GS2 (Oct 2025) delves into crucial themes of governance, accountability, and international strategy. Key topics include the five components of Constitutional Morality and threats like majoritarian populism; institutional integrity challenges faced by the Lokpal and the RTI Act (post-DPDPA amendments); the centennial significance of UPSC and its modernization; major policy updates like the 8th CPC and the 53rd CJI appointment; social justice imperatives like Gender Affirming Care and global equity gaps highlighted by the ILO; proactive digital governance against deep fakes; and India's strategic geopolitical moves, including securing the Chabahar waiver, navigating the EU CBAM, and strengthening defense ties with Australia. The video emphasizes that India's global influence hinges fundamentally on strengthening its domestic institutional structure.

⏰ TIMESTAMPS ⏰
00:00:00 - Introduction & GS2 Focus
00:01:37 - Contours of Constitutional Morality
00:05:14 - Threats to Constitutional Morality (Majoritarian Populism)
00:08:08 - UPSC Centenary: Core Principles & Nation Building Role
00:12:53 - Eighth Central Pay Commission (8th CPC) Mandate
00:14:29 - Appointment of the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI)
00:15:43 - Electoral Governance: Special Intensive Revision (SIR 2025)
00:17:58 - Lokpal (Anti-Corruption Body) Institutional Crisis
00:19:37 - RTI Act 20 Years: Challenges & Dilution (DPDPA Impact)
00:21:35 - IT Rules 2025: Tackling Deep Fakes & Platform Accountability
00:25:35 - Gender Affirming Care (GAC) in India: Public Health Emergency
00:27:39 - ILO Global Report: State of Social Justice 2025
00:31:13 - Prioritizing Emergency Healthcare: Golden Hour Standard
00:33:19 - PM SHRI Scheme & Pragmatic Federalism (Kerala Context)
00:35:55 - India-UK Connectivity and Innovation Centre (CIC)
00:37:00 - Geopolitical Victory: US Sanctions Waiver for Chabahar Port
00:38:05 - EU-India Strategic Agenda: Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
00:41:09 - Reversing Brain Drain: Attracting Indian Origin Researchers
00:43:24 - Pakistan-Afghan Border Dispute (Durand Line Conflict)
00:44:57 - IHR Amendments: New Definition of Pandemic Emergency

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