Скачать или смотреть Mushroom and its cultivation | Poisonous and Edible Mushrooms | Importance of Mushrooms

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Course: Mushroom Cultivation
B.Sc. Agriculture
Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS), Tribhuvan University (TU), Nepal

This video covers the following topics under the course of Mushroom Cultivation in Nepali language:

Background Information about Mushrooms:
What are mushrooms? What organisms are regarded as mushrooms?
How many Mushroom species are identified.
Mushroom belongs to Kingdom Fungi--- Khunbi /sunpa
They are fruiting bodies of macro fungi
Mushrooms are chief recyclers of the planet
Probably used since “Hunting and Gathering period”
4600 years ago Egyptians believed mushrooms to be the plant of immortality.
Roman thought the mushrooms as ‘food of god’
Chinese and Japanese utilized mushrooms in medicine
First documented mushroom cultivation in 1650
2,327 out of 1.5 million species of Fungi in the world are used for edible or medicinal purposes

Mushrooms can be Poisonous- Amanita spp. or Non poisonous- Lentinula spp.
More than 50 species of mushrooms are poisonous.

History of Mushroom
History of Mushroom Cultivation

Poisonous Mushrooms or Toadstools (informal group of poisonous mushrooms)
Major Poisonous Mushrooms:
Gyromigtra (False morels:- Gyromitra and Helvella)
Psilocybe (Magic mushroom:- P. cyanescens)
Coprinus (Inky cap:- C. Comatus)
Claviceps (Ergot:- C. purpurea)
Amanita (Death cap:- Amanita Phalloides)
(Fly agric: Amanita muscarina)

Mushrooms Poisoning
Mechanisms and Effects
RBC disintegration
Liver damage
Nurotoxicity
Hallucination
Salivation,
Lacrimation,
Urinationon, Diarrhea,
Gastric upset, Emesis,
Nousea, Dizzy, Sleep

Myths and reality about poisonous and edible mushrooms
How to identify edible mushrooms? Which mushrooms are poisonous?
Edible Mushrooms
Medicinal Mushrooms

How can we identify poisonous mushrooms?
Importance of Mushrooms
Nutritional importance of mushrooms
Economic importance of mushrooms
Ecological importance of mushrooms: Mushrooms as decomposers
Medicinal importance of mushrooms
Role of mushrooms in food security
Other Importances of Mushrooms

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