Скачать или смотреть Excessive saliva :- Causes & Treatment | Sialorrhea

Sialorrhea, also known as hypersalivation or excessive drooling, is the unintentional loss of saliva from the mouth. It can be a symptom of various neurological conditions, including cerebral palsy, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Sialorrhea can be anterior, where saliva spills out of the mouth, or posterior, where it flows down the throat, potentially causing lung irritation.
Causes:
Sialorrhea can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Neurological Conditions: Cerebral palsy, Parkinson's disease, motor neuron disease, stroke, and other conditions that affect the nervous system can impair the ability to control saliva flow.
Developmental Factors: Drooling is common in babies due to immature oral motor control, but it becomes a concern if it persists after 4-6 years of age.
Other Medical Conditions: Certain medications, dental problems, and even gastroesophageal reflux disease can also lead to increased saliva production.
Treatment:
Treatment options can vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of sialorrhea. They may include:
Conservative Measures: Oral hygiene, dietary changes, and oral-motor exercises.
Pharmacological Treatments: Medications like anticholinergics or botulinum toxin injections to reduce saliva production.
Surgical Procedures: In some cases, surgery may be considered to address the underlying cause of sialorrhea, such as salivary gland ablation.

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