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Whales in the desert?

UNESCO World Heritage site Wadi Al-Hitan, Whales Valley, in the Western Desert near Fayoum, contains invaluable fossil remains of the earliest, and now extinct, suborder of whales, Archaeoceti.

These fossils represent one of the major stories of evolution: the emergence of the whale as an ocean-going mammal from a previous life as a land-based animal. This is the most important site in the world for the demonstration of this stage of evolution. It portrays vividly the form and life of these whales during their transition.

The number, concentration and quality of such fossils here is unique, as is their accessibility and setting in an attractive and protected landscape. Other fossil material in the site makes it possible to reconstruct the surrounding environmental and ecological conditions of the time.