multiplication and division for kids in way for class 2/maths for kids.

Multiplication

Multiplication is a fundamental mathematical operation that represents the process of repeated addition. It involves combining a number (the multiplicand) with another number (the multiplier) to produce a product.

Example:

3 × 4 = 12

In this example, the multiplicand is 3, the multiplier is 4, and the product is 12. This can be thought of as adding 3 together 4 times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Division

Division is another fundamental mathematical operation that represents the process of sharing or grouping. It involves dividing a number (the dividend) by another number (the divisor) to produce a quotient.

Example:

12 ÷ 4 = 3

In this example, the dividend is 12, the divisor is 4, and the quotient is 3. This can be thought of as sharing 12 objects into 4 equal groups, with each group containing 3 objects.

Key differences between multiplication and division:

Multiplication is repeated addition, while division is sharing or grouping.
Multiplication combines numbers to produce a product, while division separates numbers to produce a quotient.
Multiplication and division are inverse operations, meaning that they "undo" each other.