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In this tutorial, we'll walk through the process of setting up and running a basic HTTP server using Python. This can be useful for various purposes, such as serving static files, testing web applications, or creating a simple API.
Before we start, open a terminal or command prompt on your system. This tutorial assumes you have Python installed. If not, you can download and install it from python.org.
Navigate to the directory where you want to serve files. You can use the cd command to change directories. For example:
Replace /path/to/your/directory with the actual path to your chosen directory.
Create a Python script (e.g., server.py) and open it with your preferred text editor. Add the following code:
This script uses Python's built-in http.server module to create a simple HTTP server.
SimpleHTTPRequestHandler: This is a built-in handler that serves files from the current directory.
TCPServer: This is a simple TCP server that listens on the specified address and port.
Save the server.py file and return to your terminal. Run the following command:
This starts the server, and you should see the message "Serving on http://localhost:8000/" in the terminal.
Open your web browser and navigate to http://localhost:8000/. You should see a file listing of the directory you selected in Step 2.
Congratulations! You've successfully set up a basic Python HTTP server.
Feel free to experiment with the script, and customize it based on your needs. You can serve different directories, handle different types of requests, or even create a simple API using this foundation.
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