Скачать или смотреть 🎯 “Assertive to Interrogative Sentences | Class 12 English Grammar | UP Board Exam 2026

🎯 “Assertive to Interrogative Sentences | Class 12 English Grammar | UP Board Exam 2026 | Sentence Transformation Exercises”
📘 Assertive to Interrogative Sentences | Class 12 English Grammar | UP Board Exam 2026

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Transformation of Sentences (वाक्य रूपांतरण) English Grammar का एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है। इसमें हमें एक प्रकार के वाक्य (Sentence Type) को दूसरे प्रकार में बदलना होता है, जैसे — Assertive (statement) को Interrogative (question) में बदलना।

यह टॉपिक Class 12 English Grammar (UP Board Exam 2026) के लिए अत्यंत जरूरी है क्योंकि हर साल इसमें से sentence transformation के प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं।


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🌟 Assertive Sentence की परिभाषा (Definition of Assertive Sentence)

Assertive Sentence वह होता है जो किसी बात को साधारण रूप से बताता है या व्यक्त करता है, यानी इसमें statement दिया जाता है।
यह affirmative (positive) या negative दोनों हो सकता है।

Examples:

He is a good boy.

She does not like coffee.



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❓ Interrogative Sentence की परिभाषा (Definition of Interrogative Sentence)

Interrogative Sentence वह होता है जिसमें प्रश्न पूछा जाता है।
यह दो प्रकार के होते हैं —
1️⃣ Yes/No type (Answer — Yes or No)
2️⃣ Wh-type (Answer — with information)

Examples:

Is he a good boy?

What does she like?



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🔁 Assertive to Interrogative Sentence Changing Rules (Step-by-Step):

जब हमें किसी Assertive Sentence को Interrogative Sentence में बदलना हो, तो निम्न नियमों का पालन किया जाता है 👇


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🧩 Rule 1: Helping Verb को Sentence की शुरुआत में रखो

अगर वाक्य में कोई helping verb (is, am, are, was, were, has, have, will, shall, do, does, did) है, तो उसे शुरुआत में रखकर प्रश्न बनाओ।

Examples:

Assertive: He is a good student.

Interrogative: Is he a good student?

Assertive: They were happy.

Interrogative: Were they happy?



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🧩 Rule 2: यदि Helping Verb न हो, तो Do/Does/Did लगाओ

जब वाक्य में कोई helping verb नहीं होता, तो मुख्य क्रिया के अनुसार “do/does/did” का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

Examples:

Assertive: You like mangoes.

Interrogative: Do you like mangoes?

Assertive: He plays football.

Interrogative: Does he play football?

Assertive: She went to school.

Interrogative: Did she go to school?



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🧩 Rule 3: Negative Assertive Sentences में भी वही Verb Rule लागू होता है

अगर वाक्य negative है, तो helping verb को आगे लाकर प्रश्न बनाओ।

Examples:

Assertive: He does not eat rice.

Interrogative: Does he not eat rice? / Doesn’t he eat rice?



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🧩 Rule 4: If “It is said that” या “It is believed that” हो

ऐसे वाक्यों को question form में बदलते समय reporting expression को interrogative clause में बदलो।

Example:

Assertive: It is said that honesty is the best policy.

Interrogative: Is it said that honesty is the best policy?



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🧩 Special Transformations (Advanced Examples):

1. Assertive with “No” to Interrogative with “Any”

Assertive: He has no money.

Interrogative: Has he any money?


2. Assertive with “Everybody/Everyone” to “Who”

Assertive: Everybody likes sweets.

Interrogative: Who doesn’t like sweets?


3. Assertive with “There is no” to Interrogative with “Is there any”

Assertive: There is no pen on the table.

Interrogative: Is there any pen on the table?


4. Assertive with “It is too…” to Interrogative with “Isn’t it very…”

Assertive: It is too hot today.

Interrogative: Isn’t it very hot today?



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🏫 Class 12 English Grammar Exam Tips (UP Board 2026):

1. Rules याद करें — Helping verbs और do/does/did का प्रयोग अच्छी तरह समझें।









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