Swollen Ankles & Feet: Causes and Cure? | Dr S K Sahoo | Apollo 24|7

Consult Dr S K Sahoo at Apollo Hospitals Sector 26, Noida, Uttar Pradesh or online at the Apollo 24|7 here: https://www.apollo247.com/doctors/dr-S K-Sahoo-0379c6a6-ceb4-49b0-bdf8-f357d80e8153?utm_source=EP_YT&utm_medium=EP_YT&utm_campaign=EP_YT&utm_id=EP_Y

The most common cause of swelling in feet is fluid retention. However, Dr SK Sahoo mentions at 00:16 that all types of swollen ankles are not due to kidney failure or heart blockage. It requires a general physician's detailed examination of the problem to understand the cause.

In simple terms, the location of the swelling in the feet decides the cause and the reason chooses the treatment plan. The medical term for swelling is oedema, which is of two types – unilateral and bilateral.

In unilateral, the swelling is present in one foot only and is generally localized. Bilateral swelling is the term used for both feet and has a deep-seated problem in the central organ system.
Dr SK Sahoo mentions at 5:49 that localized swelling in feet is easier to treat. However, bilateral swelling requires a multidimensional approach, including looking at the kidney, liver, and heart. Thus, the family members need to observe a swollen ankle and undergo the necessary tests to diagnose (3:17) the problem.

Dr SK Sahoo is associated with Apollo 24|7 and is available for consultation through online and offline modes. He is one of the best general physician in Noida and comes with an extensive experience of over three decades.

Quick Fact Check

Q. What are the reasons for unilateral swelling?
A. As per the explanation at 00:59, the causes of localized swelling could be one of the following:
-Bruising due to injury
-Fractures in the bone of that particular area
-Trauma in muscles due to injury
In addition to this, some infections cause carbuncles and boils. This is also one of the reasons for unilateral swelling in feet. Hence, it is essential to figure out the origin of the infection in such cases. Additionally, varicose veins or deep vein thrombosis also lead to a swollen ankle.
Q. What are the causes of bilateral swelling?
A. Most bilateral swelling is due to problems in circulation, fluid retention, and nutritional deficiencies. However, below are some of the significant causes of bilateral swelling that could be concerning and requires immediate attention:
-Acute nephritis (2:13)
-Congestive heart failure
-Nephrotic syndrome (2:14)
-Anemia hypoproteinemia
-Liver cirrhosis
-Long-term starvation (2:20)
Despite being severe, these problems can be diagnosed quickly in a simple clinic under the supervision of a general physician.
Q. Who is Dr SK Sahoo?
A. Dr SK Sahoo is a general physician in Noida with more than 31 years of experience in general medicine. He is currently associated with Apollo Hospital Sector 26, Noida and is also available on Apollo 24|7 portal. You can book an appointment and consult him in either English or Hindi.
Q. What is the educational background of Dr SK Sahoo?
A. Dr SK Sahoo has completed MBBS and MD in general medicine. Because of his vast knowledge in the field, he is well-versed in several common health problems. His experience allows him to treat problems like a swollen ankle effectively. In addition, he is also qualified to prescribe diagnostic tests and medicines to patients.
Q. What are the tests required to diagnose unilateral swelling?
A. For minor swelling due to boil or carbuncle, a CBC is enough to determine the severity of the infection. However, if there is a pus formation in the region, then Gram staining of the lesion is advisable.
Q. What are some diagnostic tests to find the cause of bilateral swelling?
A. In chronic swelling, kidney function tests, liver function tests, and urine tests are the primary diagnostic procedures to identify the cause. The presence of protein in urine tests indicates kidney damage, and changes in liver enzymes indicate liver damage.
Additionally, high pulse rate and blood pressure indicate heart conditions. It could be early signs of heart failure or vena cava obstruction. Doctors also suggest an ECG (5:00) to analyze the severity of the heart problem and a CBC to diagnose anemia.


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