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The British stone curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus) is a large wading bird found in Europe and Asia. It is a member of the bustard family, and is closely related to the thick-knee. The British stone curlew is a migratory bird, and spends the winter in Africa and the summer in Europe.

The British stone curlew is a large bird, with a wingspan of about 130 cm (51 in). It has a long, slender neck, and a long, thick beak. The bird has brown and white plumage, with a brown back and wings, and a white belly and chest. The legs of the British stone curlew are long and yellow.

British stone curlews are found in open habitats, such as dry grasslands, heathlands, and moors. They feed on insects, worms, and other small animals. British stone curlews are also known to eat the eggs and chicks of other birds.

British stone curlews are monogamous birds, and the male and female work together to build a nest. The nest is usually a scrape in the ground, and is lined with grass and feathers. The female lays 2–3 eggs, which she incubates for about 28 days. The male helps to feed the young birds, which fledge from the nest after about 30 days.

The British stone curlew is a long-lived bird, and can live for up to 30 years.

Habitat and distribution

The British stone curlew is found in open habitats, such as dry grasslands, heathlands, and moors. It is most common in Europe, where it breeds in countries such as Spain, Portugal, and France. The British stone curlew also winters in Africa, where it can be found in countries such as Senegal, Mali, and Nigeria.

Diet

British stone curlews feed on insects, worms, and other small animals. British stone curlews are also known to eat the eggs and chicks of other birds.

Breeding

British stone curlews are monogamous birds, and the male and female work together to build a nest. The nest is usually a scrape in the ground, and is lined with grass and feathers. The female lays 2–3 eggs, which she incubates for about 28 days. The male helps to feed the young birds, which fledge from the nest after about 30 days.

Conservation

The British stone curlew is a Near Threatened species, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The population of the British stone curlew has declined in recent years, due to a number of factors, including habitat loss, pollution, and climate change.

How to help British stone curlews

There are a number of things that people can do to help British stone curlews, including:

Reducing their carbon footprint. Climate change is a major threat to the British stone curlew, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions can help to mitigate this threat.
Reducing pollution. Pollution can contaminate the food and water that British stone curlews rely on. Reducing pollution can help to improve the health of British stone curlews and their habitat.
Supporting conservation organizations. There are a number of organizations that are working to protect the British stone curlew and its habitat. Supporting these organizations can help to make a difference.
The British stone curlew in culture

The British stone curlew is a popular bird in British culture, and it has been featured in many poems, songs, and stories.

One of the most famous poems about the British stone curlew is "The Stone Curlew" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. In this poem, Tennyson describes the British stone curlew as a "bird of the moor," and he compares it to a spirit that haunts the landscape.

Another famous poem about the British stone curlew is "The Stone Curlew" by William Wordsworth. In this poem, Wordsworth describes the British stone curlew as a "bird of mystery," and he marvels at its ability to blend in with its surroundings.

The British stone curlew has also been featured in many songs, including "The Stone Curlew" by Ralph Vaughan Williams and "The Stone Curlew" by David Bowie.

In stories, the British stone curlew is often used as a symbol of the wildness and beauty of the countryside. For example, in the story "The Stone Curlew" by Thomas Hardy, the British stone curlew is a symbol of hope and new beginnings for a young woman.

The British stone curlew is a fascinating and important bird, and it is important to protect it and its habitat.

Additional information about the British stone curlew

The British stone curlew is a nocturnal bird, and it is most active at night. British stone curlews are also known to be very territorial, and they will defend their territory.